Latvia, a gem of the Baltic region, is not only known for its stunning landscapes, ancient castles, and charming towns but also for its rich and diverse cultural celebrations. Throughout the year, festivals in Latvia bring people together to honor age-old traditions, showcase modern art and music, and simply have fun. From deeply rooted pagan rituals to world-class music events, there’s always something happening in Latvia worth experiencing.
In this guide, we’ll explore the most popular and meaningful festivals in Latvia and give you all the tips you need to enjoy them to the fullest.
Table of Contents
Why Festivals Are Important in Latvia
Festivals play a vital role in Latvian life. They:
Preserve cultural traditions and folklore.
Strengthen national identity.
Celebrate nature’s cycles — like solstices and harvests.
Create a sense of community and joy.
Latvians take great pride in their festivals, which often blend pagan, Christian, and modern elements into colorful, joyous occasions.
Traditional Festivals in Latvia
Midsummer (Jāņi)
When: June 23–24
Also called Līgo and Jāņi, this is Latvia’s most important traditional festival, celebrating the summer solstice and fertility of the land.
Features:
Lighting bonfires to ward off evil spirits.
Singing traditional songs called dainas.
Wearing wreaths of oak leaves (men) and flowers (women).
Drinking beer and eating Jāņi cheese with caraway seeds.
Staying up all night to greet the sunrise.
If you want to experience authentic Latvian culture, this is the festival to attend.
Winter Solstice (Ziemassvētki)
When: December 21–25
Ziemassvētki combines ancient winter solstice traditions with Christmas celebrations.
Decorating homes with greenery.
Preparing traditional dishes like grey peas and bacon.
Singing carols and lighting candles.
Sometimes masked processions and fortune-telling.
Easter (Lieldienas)
When: March–April
Easter in Latvia has both Christian and pagan elements.
Painting and exchanging eggs.
Swinging on large wooden swings to ward off mosquitoes.
Singing and feasting.
Name Days (Vārda dienas)
Unlike birthdays, name days are celebrated collectively by everyone with the same name on the calendar date.
Guests bring flowers and small gifts.
Often more celebrated than birthdays in Latvia.
Cultural and National Festivals
Latvian Song and Dance Festival
Every 5 years (next: 2028)
One of the largest choral events in the world, drawing over 40,000 performers.
Thousands of singers and dancers in traditional costumes.
Massive parades, open-air concerts, and fireworks.
UNESCO-recognized for its cultural significance.
Latvian Independence Day
November 18
Marks Latvia’s independence from Russia in 1918.
Military parades.
Torchlight processions.
Patriotic concerts and speeches.
Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia
May 4
Commemorates the declaration of renewed independence in 1990.
Laying flowers at national monuments.
Cultural programs and exhibitions.
Music Festivals in Latvia
Latvia has a thriving music scene, with festivals for every taste.
Positivus Festival
July
Held in Salacgrīva on the Baltic coast, this is the largest alternative and indie music festival in the Baltics.
Attracts international stars like The xx, Muse, and Ellie Goulding.
Beachside location with a lively, youthful atmosphere.
Riga Jurmala Music Festival
July–August
A high-caliber classical music festival hosted in Riga and the seaside resort of Jūrmala.
Features renowned orchestras, soloists, and conductors.
Summer Sound Festival
August
Takes place on the beach of Liepāja.
Focus on pop, electronic, and dance music.
Huge beach party vibe.
Opera Festival
June
Held by the Latvian National Opera in Riga.
Showcases classic operas, ballet, and modern productions.
Art & Film Festivals
Riga International Film Festival
October
Showcasing films from Latvia, the Baltics, and the world.
Features screenings, discussions, and awards.
Survival Kit Art Festival
September
Contemporary art festival exploring current social and political themes.
Installations, performances, and workshops.
Food & Seasonal Markets
Christmas Markets
December
Found in Riga’s Old Town and other cities.
Handmade crafts, mulled wine (karstvīns), gingerbread cookies, and folk performances.
Harvest Festivals
Late summer to autumn
Celebrating the end of the growing season.
Local fairs, farmer’s markets, and traditional feasts.
Regional Festivals and Local Celebrations
Many towns and villages have their own unique festivals:
Cēsis Town Festival — Medieval reenactments and fireworks.
Liepāja’s Sea Festival — Celebrates maritime heritage with boat parades and concerts.
Valmiera Drama Festival — Outdoor theatre performances.
These smaller festivals offer a more intimate experience and showcase local charm.
How to Experience Latvian Festivals as a Visitor
- Check festival dates early — some events happen only every few years.
- Book accommodation in advance — especially for major events.
- Dress appropriately — traditional festivals often involve outdoor activities.
- Learn a few Latvian phrases — locals appreciate the effort.
- Respect traditions — participate, but with respect for the culture.
Tips for Enjoying Festivals in Latvia
1. Bring cash — some stalls may not accept cards.
2. Try the food — each festival has its own specialties.
3. Wear comfortable shoes — there can be lots of walking and standing.
4. Watch out for the weather — summers can be hot, and winters freezing.
5. Join the singing & dancing — it’s a great way to connect with locals.
FAQs about Festivals in Latvia
Q1: What is the biggest festival in Latvia?
A: Midsummer (Jāņi) and the Latvian Song and Dance Festival are considered the most significant cultural events.
Q2: Are festivals in Latvia family-friendly?
A: Yes — most festivals welcome all ages, and children often have their own activities.
Q3: Do I need tickets for Latvian festivals?
A: Some events are free (like public celebrations), while concerts and film screenings may require tickets.
Q4: Can tourists join in traditional festivals?
A: Absolutely — visitors are welcome, but it’s good to understand the customs beforehand.
Q5: What should I wear to a festival?
A: Comfortable clothes suited to the season. For Midsummer, you can wear flower wreaths or traditional attire if available.
Q6: How do I find out about upcoming festivals?
A: Visit Latvia’s official tourism website or check city event calendars online.
Conclusion
From the vibrant summer nights of Jāņi, filled with bonfires and singing, to the harmonious grandeur of the Song and Dance Festival, and the modern beats of Positivus, Latvia’s festivals offer something for everyone.
They are not just events — they are living expressions of the nation’s spirit, creativity, and love of life.
Whether you’re a culture enthusiast, a music lover, a foodie, or simply a curious traveler, Latvia’s festivals will leave you enchanted and inspired.
Plan your trip around one (or more) of these unique experiences, and you’ll not only see Latvia — you’ll feel its heart.
