Obtaining Swiss citizenship is difficult. To get a passport, the applicant must permanently live in the country, speak and write fluently in one of the official languages, know the history and traditions, participate in public life, and comply with the laws.
We explain the requirements for Canada Visa for Swiss Citizens, how long you need to live in the country and who can get a passport faster than others.
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Swiss citizenship by naturalization
Naturalization is the process by which a foreigner obtains the citizenship of another country upon his voluntary application.
An applicant for Swiss citizenship must:
- have lived in Switzerland for 10 years;
- obtain a permanent residence permit;
- demonstrate that he is familiar with the social foundations of Switzerland and has successfully integrated into Swiss society.
A passport is not issued automatically after 10 years of living in the country. A foreigner has the right to apply for citizenship, but the Swiss government has no obligation to grant it.
The Swiss Migration Service (SEM) decides whether to grant citizenship on a case-by-case basis. An application for citizenship must be approved at three levels: the federal, the cantonal level and the municipal level of a commune. A commune is an administrative unit within a canton: a city, a town, or a small area.
An application for citizenship is usually considered for two to three years.
The period of residing in the country for citizenship includes the time that the applicant lived in Switzerland with a residence permit. Temporary residence permits are issued for a year and must be renewed annually. One of the conditions for extending a residence permit is to live in Switzerland for at least 183 days a year.
Within five years before applying for citizenship, you must have lived in Switzerland for at least three years. In addition, the cantons establish minimum periods of residence in the canton and the commune in order to obtain citizenship. This means that one can not move to another canton and even to another city within a canton before applying for citizenship. The minimum residence period depends on the canton and ranges from two to five years.
A permanent residence permit can be obtained after ten years of living in Switzerland with a temporary residence permit. The status of permanent residence is valid indefinitely.
The holder of the permanent residence card can leave the country at any time. But the calendar year will not be included in the period of residence for obtaining citizenship if you live in the country for less than 183 days.
Integration into society. The success of integration into Swiss society is judged by the criteria that are spelled out in the Canada Visa Application Online law. The applicant for citizenship must:
- respect public safety and law and order;
- respect the constitutional values of Switzerland;
- fluently speak and write in one of the official languages of Switzerland: German, French, Italian or Swiss Romansh;
- participate in economic life;
- promote the integration of family members, e.g. a spouse and minor children.
Respect for public safety is manifested in the absence of incidents with the police, litigation, fines in Switzerland or the Schengen area.
Knowledge and respect for the constitutional values of Switzerland is tested in the interview. The interview will also test knowledge of the history of Switzerland and the customs of the canton and commune. The Migration Service may ask the applicant for citizenship for recommendations from the indigenous inhabitants of the commune.
Knowledge of the language at a level not lower than B1 spoken and A2 written must be confirmed in order to obtain citizenship. The language depends on the canton in which the applicant lives.
Language proficiency can be confirmed by a certificate from an organization recognized by the Swiss Migration Board or by passing the FIDE language test. The cantons of Switzerland have the right to tighten the requirements for knowledge of the language.
A list of recognized certificates and details about the language proficiency test for citizenship can be found on the language website of the Swiss Migration Agency:
- recognized language proficiency certificates (in English);
- language proficiency test for Swiss citizenship (in English);
- language courses (in English).
Minimum language proficiency requirements for obtaining Swiss citizenship
| Spoken — B1 | Written — A2 |
| Understanding of the main ideas of clear sentences in the literary langage at work, study, leisure
Ability to compose a coherent sentence on topics known or of particular interest Ability to describe impressions, events, hopes, aspirations, state and justify your own opinion and plans for the future |
Understanding of individual sentences and common expressions: basic information about yourself and your family members, purchases, employment
Ability to keep up a conversation on familiar or everyday topics Ability to tell in simple terms about yourself, your family and friends, describe the main aspects of daily life |
Switzerland has lawyers who specialize in immigration law. They help to prepare a package of documents for obtaining citizenship based on their experience and the characteristics of the canton.
A residence permit for citizenship in Switzerland
- work under an invitation of a Swiss company;
- opening a business;
- moving to a spouse;
- studying at a Swiss university.
- Programs for obtaining a residence permit by investment in real estate operate in Portugal, Spain, Greece and Malta.
The minimum tax is ₣450,000, or approximately €415,000.
To obtain a residence permit, you need to conclude a tax agreement with the government of the canton, a region of Switzerland. The applicant also undergoes Due Diligence and receives health insurance.
The amount of the lump-sum tax depends on the canton, so first you need to choose a place where you would like to live. The Canton of Zurich does not participate in the residence permit program for financially independent persons.
Swiss residence permit scheme for financially independent persons
Residence permit for starting a business. To obtain a residence permit for entrepreneurs, you need to draw up a detailed business plan, interest the cantonal government in it, conclude an investment agreement, open and run a business, and pay income and corporate taxes.
Conditions for obtaining a residence permit in Switzerland for financially independent persons
- has no outstanding convictions;
- confirmed the legitimacy of income;
- has never violated the visa regime of the Schengen countries;
- had no problems with the police in Europe.
To renew the residence permit, the holder must live in Switzerland for at least 183 days a year.
Citizenship of Switzerland by marriage
For the spouses of Swiss citizens, there is a simplified procedure for obtaining a residence permit and citizenship. Marriage to a Swiss citizen is the basis for obtaining a temporary residence permit with the right to work.
You can apply for citizenship after five years of living in Switzerland, and not ten as in the general case. Reducing the length of stay in the country to obtain citizenship is the only relief. The applicant will need to prove that he has integrated into society.
The Swiss authorities are fighting fictitious marriages, so social services check whether spouses live together.
Swiss citizenship for children
A child acquires Swiss citizenship automatically if:
If the child was born out of wedlock and moves to Switzerland with father, then the father must formalize the adoption in order to obtain citizenship. Children of Swiss citizens receive citizenship automatically.
For children between the ages of 8 and 18, a year of life in Switzerland counts as two when obtaining citizenship. The child must have lived in Switzerland for at least six years. Studying in Switzerland is evidence of successful integration, so studying in a Swiss school or in a bond increases the chances of obtaining citizenship.
How to get a residence permit for Swiss citizenship and not pay a lump-sum tax
Similar benefits are provided by the citizenship of other European countries, e.g. Malta, Portugal, Greece. The passports of these states allow you to travel to more than 180 countries, as well as live, work and study in Switzerland or another Schengen or EU country.
Immigrant Invest is an official representative of residence permit and permanent residence programs in EU countries, a licensed agent of Maltese citizenship for exceptional services. We help investors obtain new statuses that allow them to freely travel and move to Europe.
An investor can obtain a residence permit in Portugal for an investment of €250,000 and obtain citizenship in five years. To extend the status of a residence permit, you need to spend 7 days a year in Portugal.
Immigrant Invest is a licensed agent for government programs in the European Union and the Caribbean.