In the whole human body, the most complex joint is the joint of the knee. The thigh and the shin bone of a human body connect in the knees. So, altogether, four different bones make the knee joint: the tibia, femur, patella, and fibula. But with time, weakening of the bones, tendons, and cartilages, the joint gets weaker and starts causing severe pain. This is why several old people suffer from the pain of the knee joints caused by osteoarthritis and get total knee replacement surgery.

So, now what can be the best solution for these severe conditions for the knee? Science has so well developed to find a solution for almost every problem, and hence the solution for this is total knee replacement surgery. For the same purpose, you would also require knowledge about the hospital offering the same services. And if you are in Kota, lookout for the best orthopedic hospital in Kota.

Further, we will discuss the details about total knee replacement surgery, its risks, reasons, and complications.

What is Knee Replacement in India?

When a person goes through an accident or anything that damages his knee bone and prevent its proper functioning, the doctor suggests knee replacement to them,

Popularly called arthroplasty, knee replacement is a special surgery in which metal and plastic caps are used to cover the end bones in order to form a knee joint; by doing this, the proper movement of the knee is achieved for the patient.

When the cause of some damage is due to arthritis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis, you can opt for knee arthroplasty.

Reasons for the procedure

Many elderly people nowadays suffer from osteoarthritis caused by the tearing of the cartilages that firmly connect the joints. Due to this reason, a person suffers from massive knee pain. This also causes a problem in walking, sitting, climbing stairs, and many more. In some cases, the patients are not able to even get up from the chair. Affected people also have a problem bending their knees for any kind of activity.

So, these all are the significant problems that arise the need for total knee replacement surgery. With a successful knee replacement theory, you will be free from all kinds of pain in the knee.

Risks of the procedure

All kinds of surgeries carry some percentage of risks which is further found in many patients. So, the significant risks involved in these total knee replacement surgery are infection, Blood clots in the lungs, nerve damage, stroke, and heart attack.
The other significant risk that the surgery includes is the wearing out of the artificial knees. If you stress out the joints and do heavy tasks or activities, or even if you are carrying heavyweights, you can suffer from failure of the artificial knee.
If you face any kinds of fever, surgical site drainage, swelling, or redness in the knees after the procedure, you must consult the doctor. Timely consultations can save you from any kind of complications.

Before the procedure

Before beginning the total knee replacement surgery, the doctor has to perform various steps to ensure that the patients do not feel any kind of pain or infection problem. The doctor generally consults with the doctor before giving the anesthesia, whether the patient wants to get totally unconscious or partly numb during the process. In this case, if you opt for spinal anesthesia, the body part below your waist will get numb during the surgery.

The doctor will take care of the next thing before the surgery is lowering the risk of infections. This is the reason why the doctor provides the patients with an intravenous antibiotic. This antibiotic protects the patients against all kinds of infections caused by total knee replacement surgery. The final thing that is also done before the surgery begins is to numb the nerves present around your knee. This will slowly fade after the surgery is over.

During the procedure

The process involved during the total knee replacement surgery must be known to each patient. So, here we will beknow about the steps included in the procedure. This 2-to-3-hour long surgery begins with a deep cut of around 5 to 10 inches in your knees. Before starting the incision, the doctor generally keeps your knees in the bend position. Once the amount is made, the significant replacement process is behind. The doctor will first hold the kneecap aside and then remove the impaired joints in the knee.

After the torn-out part from the joint is out, the doctor will replace the joint with artificial joints. After placing the artificial joint, the doctor moves the joint to check whether the joint is adequately set or not. Then finally doctor closes the incision and gives the antibiotic to prevent any kinds of infections from prevailing. So, this is the whole process during total knee replacement surgery.

After the procedure

After the procedure, you need to follow some preventive measures and take care of certain things to attain faster recovery. So, after the process, your recovery is divided into two parts: the hospital and the home.

In the hospital

In the hospital, you will proceed towards the recovery room after the surgery. After the surgery, it depends on the patient and how many days they want to stay in the hospital and need assistance. In the hospital, you get assistance to walk on your ankle. This will lead the blood to flow in your leg and recover any blood swelling and clotting. Also, a therapist will appropriately guide you to perform the exercise for the better functioning of your new knees.

At home

Once you are discharged from the hospital, you need to properly take care of your new knee at home. You need to do breathing exercises along with the activities as prescribed by the physiotherapist. After getting home, you have to continue your physical therapy and take care of all the instructions given by the doctors.

Therefore, total knee replacement surgery is bliss from the science for the elderly people or those with the osteoarthritis problem. But make sure that you opt for an excellent orthopedic hospital in your locality for your knee replacement surgery. Also, you need to take care of the risks involved in the procedure and take care of the preventive measures.