What is Neurodermatitis?

Neurodermatitis is a skin condition involves only one or two spots of skin that itches and is scratched. Another name for it is lichen simplex chronicus.

The itch can appear anywhere on the body, although it is most frequently felt on the scalp, back of the neck, arms, shoulders, and elbows. The facial, vaginal, and anal regions may also itch. There may be constant itching that requires frequent scratching, or the itching may come and go. When the patient is relaxing or attempting to sleep, it is most active. 

Symptoms:

Symptoms of neurodermatitis include:

• A patch or patches of itchy, scaly skin
• Raised, rough patches that are infected or darker in color than the surrounding skin
• Open sores that bleed
• Thick, leathery skin
• Discolored, wrinkled genital skin;

The scalp, neck, wrists, forearms, ankles, vulva, scrotum, and anus are among the reachable places that are affected. The itchiness, which can be very strong, may be constant or intermittent. You might itch your skin unintentionally or while you’re asleep.

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms stated above, we suggest you visit the following Dermatologists in Dr. Ziauddin Hospital.

Risk Factors:

The factors that increase your risk of Neurodermatitis are as follows:

Age: People between the ages of 30 years to 50 years are more likely to develop neurodermatitis.

Skin Disorders: Having other skin disorders such as psoriasis increases your chances of developing neurodermatitis.

Genetics: Research shows that a family history of eczema or allergic reactions increases the likelihood of developing neurodermatitis.

Anxiety disorders and Depression: Anxiety and stress can cause flare ups.

What Causes Neurodermatitis?

Neurodermatitis has an underlying cause that is unclear. The itch, however, has been noticed to begin during periods of extremely high stress, worry, emotional trauma, or depression. Even after the emotional stress has subsided or stopped, the itching can occasionally persist.

Other potential causes of neurodermatitis include:

• nerve damage.
• Insect bites.
• dry skin
• wearing constrictive clothing, especially if it is made of a synthetic fibre like rayon or polyester. These elements may lead to an overreaction and itching in sensitive skin.

How Is It Treated?

Rarely does neurodermatitis recover on its own. Each patient’s treatment plan will be written by a dermatologist just for them. The primary objective is to stop scratching and itching. Treatments may involve taking medications like:

• Corticosteroids. These medications can be injected directly into the irritated patch or administered topically. Corticosteroids can soften thickened skin and aid in reducing redness, swelling, heat, itching, and soreness.
• Antihistamines. An antihistamine taken before night helps lessen itchiness while you sleep. Additionally, it can aid in preventing allergic reactions that might exacerbate the illness.
• Antibiotics. If the patchy region is contaminated, they are prescribed. Antibiotics can be ingested orally as pills or administered topically.
• Moisturizers. These lessen irritation and dryness.
• Coal Tar. This kind of medication reduces the formation of new skin cells while causing the skin to shed dead ones. Patients can either add it to their bath or apply it directly to their skin.
• Capsaicin containing creams. These can help with itching and help relieve discomfort.
• Avoid Coverings. Night scratching can be avoided by using bandages, stockings, or gloves, allowing for better sleep. Additionally, covering enhances the skin’s ability to absorb medication. 
• Cold compressions. Five minutes before using corticosteroids, they can be applied to the skin. In addition to relieving itching, the compress softens the skin to make it easier for the medication to penetrate.

If you suspect that you have neurodermatitis we advise you to visit this Dermatologist in Doctors Hospital.

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