C2H2 is a unique, colourless gas that has a potent garlicky smell. When this gas is mixed with oxygen, it swelters and is categorised as the hottest fuel gas.
What’s more, the only gas used for welding steel is acetylene. That’s why thousands of welders in Australia source this gas for industrial purpose
There are three ways to produce C2H2:
- By the reaction of calcium and water
- By transmitting hydrocarbon via an electric arc
- By partial combustion of methane and oxygen
To get an in-depth understanding of the working of C2H2 gas, you must check the most common uses of this gas along with their applications in multiple industries.
Table of Contents
Welding & Cutting
C2H2 gas is an essential element used during the oxy-fuel cutting process for welding ad cutting. This gas is commonly utilised due to its capability of producing high-flame temperatures.
The temperature is so high that it can reach up to 3,160°C. This flame temperature is vital in accelerating the cutting process, thanks to fast piercing movements.
Don’t worry about safety, as this gas is considered a safe fuel gas, provided it’s handled properly. C2H3plays a significant role in the welding process by reducing the area of the HAZ or the Heat Affected Zone.
Thanks to the precise cutting ability and high temperature, this gas is perfect for oxy-fuel welding and cutting. If you’re from the welding industry, you may already know how time-efficient and cost-effective this fuel gas is, especially in the long run.
Portable Lighting
In the 1800s, people created light using portable gas lamps fueled by carbides and acetylene. This fuel gas was popular to illuminate mines, homes, villages, and cities.
White light is generated when you burn C2H2 with the appropriate amount of oxygen or air. That’s why this gas is used to illuminate places without electricity.
When water and calcium carbide mix, they produce C2H2, and that’s how carbide lamps work. To date, carbide lamps are used in some coal mining industries.
Chemical Production
C2H2 gas is widely used to produce chemicals used in vitamins, solvents, perfumes, polymers, and other materials.
That’s because acetylene comes with high versatility and more convenience of reactive control than any other gas.
It seamlessly blends with various elements and compounds, making it the most crucial starting material for organic synthesis.
Safety & Handling of C2H2 Gas
C2H2 is considered one of the safest gases for industrial applications when appropriately handled. Despite that, it’s still highly combustible gas.
So, having insights into the safety and handling of this gas is essential when you plan on using it. To avoid any hazard while transporting, ensure the cylinders are set upright.
Once the gas settles inside the cylinder and gets all set for release, ensure to dispense it slowly. to avoid any malfunction or combustion. If a fire starts, ensure you and your workforce know the relevant safety procedures. Terminate the gas flow immediately.
Always be sure to have knowledge of safety regulations or keep a technical expert by your side to deliver the cylinder for you.
If you’re involved in a project or a business that needs C2H2 gas for its applications, you must carry the gas in atomic absorptions (AA) and commercial grades.
Contact the best service provider in Australia to get expert assistance on gas specifications. Ask them the price directly if you already know what you need. So, until then, stay fit and safe.